Loyalty Programs

How to run a low-budget pilot loyalty campaign that proves value to stakeholders

How to run a low-budget pilot loyalty campaign that proves value to stakeholders

Running a loyalty pilot on a shoestring budget is one of my favourite ways to win sceptical stakeholders over. When you can point to a simple, low-risk test that produced an uplift in repeat purchase rate, or a clear increase in customer lifetime value (CLV), conversations stop being theoretical and start being strategic. Below I walk you through a practical, step-by-step playbook I use with SMEs to design, launch and measure a compact pilot that proves value fast — without expensive tech or big operational overhead.

Start with the one question you need to answer

Every pilot should be built around a single, measurable question. Examples I often use:

  • “Does a 10% discount incentive drive a second purchase within 30 days?”
  • “Will a points-for-activity model increase repeat-purchase rate among recent buyers?”
  • “Can a simple referral reward acquire higher-LTV customers than paid ads?”
  • Choosing one clear hypothesis focuses the experiment, makes measurement straightforward, and avoids the classic “we tried everything and nothing worked” outcome.

    Define success with 3 core KPIs

    For a low-budget pilot I recommend tracking no more than three KPIs. These should map directly to commercial outcomes stakeholders care about:

  • Repeat purchase rate (over a short window: 30–90 days)
  • Average order value (AOV) for those who participate
  • Cost per incremental purchase or cost per acquired customer (if testing referrals)
  • Here’s a simple table template you can copy into your reporting:

    Metric Baseline Pilot Result Delta Notes
    Repeat purchase rate (30d) 8% 12% +4pp Significant uplift among participants
    AOV £35 £42 +£7 Bundling incentive drove higher AOV
    Cost per incremental purchase £10 Include discounts and campaign costs

    Keep the mechanics unbelievably simple

    Complex rules are the enemy of pilots. I recommend one of these lightweight mechanics depending on your objective:

  • Time-limited discount: 10–15% off the next order if placed within 30 days. Works when you want to accelerate a second purchase.
  • Points-for-actions: 10 points for first purchase, 50 points for a referral — points redeemable at a simple threshold (e.g. 500 points = £10).
  • Referral credit: Give both referee and referrer a £5 voucher redeemable on next order.
  • Each of these can be implemented with existing e‑commerce platform features (discount codes, coupon engines, manual points tracking in a spreadsheet) or with low-cost apps like Smile.io, Yotpo, or a simple Zapier flow that automates emails and discounts.

    Pick a small, high-signal audience

    The right audience makes or breaks the pilot. Choose a segment that is:

  • Large enough for measurable results (typically 500–2,000 customers depending on your conversion rates).
  • Recent enough to be likely to return (customers who purchased in the last 90 days).
  • Representative of the cohort you want to scale to — avoid different channels only audiences (e.g., wholesale).
  • One approach I’ve used successfully: split your segment into a control and test group using an email list export. Randomly assign customers by order ID modulo or by odd/even customer IDs to avoid selection bias.

    Set a short test window and a fixed budget

    Keep the pilot tight: 4–8 weeks is usually enough to capture a second purchase signal and early engagement trends. Decide upfront how much you’re willing to spend — include discounts, marketing (email/SMS), and staff time. For many SMEs, a £500–£2,000 budget is perfectly adequate to run a convincing test.

    Design simple creative and messaging

    Make the value exchange crystal clear in your emails and on-site messages. Use one headline that answers “what I get and when” — e.g. “Get 15% off your next order — valid for 30 days.” Include a CTA that goes straight to redeeming the offer or learning about the loyalty plan. I recommend A/B testing two subject lines and one email body per week for the test group.

    Measure with pre/post cohorts and a control group

    Whenever possible include a control group. If that’s not feasible, use a pre/post comparison with matched cohorts. For the cleanest result:

  • Randomly split your selected segment into control and test groups before sending any communications.
  • Track purchases, AOV and redemption rates for both groups during the test window.
  • Calculate incremental lift: (Test repeat rate − Control repeat rate).
  • Apply a simple statistical significance check — even a basic online two-proportion z-test is usually enough to convince stakeholders that observed differences are not random. If statistics aren’t your thing, present absolute deltas plus confidence intervals from a simple bootstrapping in Excel.

    Report in commercial language stakeholders understand

    Stakeholders care about revenue, margin and payback. Translate your KPIs into those terms:

  • Estimate incremental revenue from additional purchases and higher AOV.
  • Subtract the cost of discounts and any app fees to calculate net incremental gross profit.
  • Show payback (how long it would take for the program to pay for itself if you scaled).
  • Example line item for your summary slide: “Pilot delivered 4 percentage point uplift in 30-day repeat rate, translating to £3,200 incremental revenue at a cost of £600 — net incremental gross profit £2,000 (3.3x ROI).” Numbers like that change conversations.

    Document operational needs and scaling risks

    Stakeholders also ask about feasibility. Use the pilot to catalogue:

  • Customer service impact (increase in voucher queries).
  • Fulfilment or fraud risk (voucher stacking, coupon abuse).
  • Tech or integration blockers (need for CRM integration, automation).
  • Keep these notes succinct — list the problem, the impact, and a proposed mitigation and cost. That makes the next investment decision much easier.

    Share results as a story, not just numbers

    Numbers move decisions, but stories make them stick. Include two to three customer quotes or anonymised examples that show how the incentive changed behaviour. Add screenshots of emails, the redemption flow, and any social mentions. Pairing metrics with customer narratives builds confidence that the pilot worked for real people, not just spreadsheets.

    If you want, I can share a downloadable template for the KPI table, experiment brief and stakeholder one-pager I use with clients — they’ll make running your pilot even faster. Let me know your channel (email, Slack, or Google Drive) and I’ll send the files over.

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